Materi awal dari web W3Schools. Selanjutnya, membuat CRUD yang melibatkan database dengan minimal penguasaan tombol tambah dan tampilan.
https://parsinta.com/articles/pemrograman-berorientasi-objek-di-php-hzcxd
http://rizkimuliono.blog.uma.ac.id/2020/01/27/pemrograman-web-ii-php-object-oriented-programming-oop/#
https://www.akscoding.com/2022/02/bject-oriented-programming-oop-pada-php.html
Dds
Pertemuan 8:
https://www.malasngoding.com/php-oop-part-2-pengertian-class-object-property-dan-method/
**
TOMBOL TAMBAH
Struktur Folder
- index.php
- classes/
- Database.php
- Item.php
**
classes/Database.php
<?php
class Database {
private $host = 'localhost';
private $dbname = 'oop_db';
private $username = 'root';
private $password = '';
public $conn;
public function __construct() {
try {
$this->conn = new PDO("mysql:host={$this->host};dbname={$this->dbname}",
$this->username, $this->password);
$this->conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Koneksi gagal: " . $e->getMessage());
}
}
}
?>
**
classes/Item.php
<?php
require_once 'Database.php';
class Item {
private $db;
public function __construct() {
$database = new Database();
$this->db = $database->conn;
}
public function addItem($name) {
$stmt = $this->db->prepare("INSERT INTO items (name) VALUES (:name)");
$stmt->bindParam(':name', $name);
return $stmt->execute();
}
public function getItems() {
$stmt = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM items ORDER BY id DESC");
return $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH
_ASSOC);
}
}
?>
**
index.php
<?php
require_once 'classes/Item.php';
$itemObj = new Item();
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST' && isset($_POST['name'])) {
$itemObj->addItem($_POST['name']);
}
$items = $itemObj->getItems();
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Tambah Item (OOP + DB)</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Tambah Item</h1>
<form method="post">
<input type="text" name="name" placeholder="Nama item" required>
<button type="submit">Tambah</button>
</form>
<h2>Daftar Item</h2>
<ul>
<?php foreach ($items as $item): ?>
<li><?= htmlspecialchars($item['name']) ?></li>
<?php endforeach;
?>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
**
Struktur Tabel MySQL
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS oop_db;
USE oop_db;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS items (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100) NOT NU
LL
);
**
Penjelasan OOP:
Kelas Database mengelola koneksi database (reusable).
Kelas Item mengelola logika bisnis (insert dan ambil data).
index.php hanya sebagai tampilan dan handler form, menjaga prinsip separation of concerns dalam OOP.
**
**
EDIT DAN HAPUS OOP
Struktur Folder
- index.php (Halaman utama - Read & Create)
- edit.php (Halaman Edit)
- delete.php (Halaman Delete)
- classes/
- Database.php
- Item.php
**
classes/Database.php
<?php
class Database {
private $host = 'localhost';
private $dbname = 'oop_db';
private $username = 'root';
private $password = '';
public $conn;
public function __construct() {
try {
$this->conn = new PDO("mysql:host={$this->host};dbname={$this->dbname}",
$this->username, $this->password);
$this->conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Koneksi gagal: " . $e->getMessage());
}
}
}
?>
**
classes/Item.php
<?php
require_once 'Database.php';
class Item {
private $db;
public function __construct() {
$database = new Database();
$this->db = $database->conn;
}
public function addItem($name) {
$stmt = $this->db->prepare("INSERT INTO items (name) VALUES (:name)");
$stmt->bindParam(':name', $name);
return $stmt->execute();
}
public function getItems() {
$stmt = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM items ORDER BY id DESC");
return $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
public function getItem($id) {
$stmt = $this->db->prepare("SELECT * FROM items WHERE id = :id");
$stmt->bindParam(':id', $id);
$stmt->execute();
return $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
public function updateItem($id, $name) {
$stmt = $this->db->prepare("UPDATE items SET name = :name WHERE id = :id");
$stmt->bindParam(':name', $name);
$stmt->bindParam(':id', $id);
return $stmt->execute();
}
public function deleteItem($id) {
$stmt = $this->db->prepare("DELETE FROM items WHERE id = :id");
$stmt->bindParam(':id', $id);
return $stmt->execute();
}
}
?>
**
index.php
<?php
require_once 'classes/Item.php';
$itemObj = new Item();
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST' && isset($_POST['name'])) {
$itemObj->addItem($_POST['name']);
header("Location: index.php");
exit();
}
$items = $itemObj->getItems();
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>CRUD PHP OOP</title></head>
<body>
<h1>Tambah Item</h1>
<form method="post">
<input type="text" name="name" required placeholder="Nama item">
<button type="submit">Tambah</button>
</form>
<h2>Daftar Item</h2>
<ul>
<?php foreach ($items as $item): ?>
<li>
<?= htmlspecialchars($item['name']) ?>
[<a href="edit.php?id=<?= $item['id'] ?>">Edit</a>]
[<a href="delete.php?id=<?= $item['id'] ?>" onclick="return confirm('Yakin hapus?')">Hapus</a>]
</li>
<?php endforea
ch; ?>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
**
edit.php
<?php
require_once 'classes/Item.php';
$itemObj = new Item();
$id = $_GET['id'] ?? null;
$item = $itemObj->getItem($id);
if (!$item) {
echo "Data tidak ditemukan!";
exit();
}
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST' && isset($_POST['name'])) {
$itemObj->updateItem($id, $_POST['name']);
header("Location: index.php");
exit();
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><title>Edit Item</title></head>
<body>
<h1>Edit Item</h1>
<form method="post">
<input type="text" name="name" value="<?= htmlspecialchars($item['name']) ?>" required>
<button type="submit">Simpan</button>
</form>
<a href="index.php"
>Kembali</a>
</body>
</html>
**
delete.php
<?php
require_once 'classes/Item.php';
$itemObj = new Item();
$id = $_GET['id'] ?? null;
if ($id) {
$itemObj->deleteItem($id);
}
header("Location: index.php"
);
exit();
**
Struktur Tabel MySQL
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS oop_db;
USE oop_db;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS items (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL
);
**
Penjelasan Konsep OOP:
Class Item berisi logika bisnis.
Class Database bertanggung jawab untuk koneksi.
index.php, edit.php, delete.php adalah bagian frontend / view.
OOP digunakan untuk memisahkan logika data dari tampilan antarmuka.
No comments:
Post a Comment