Hello Katabah!
In Arabic language, noun
for male is known as mudzakar, whereas noun for female is known as mu`annats.
Let’s pay attention examples
below:
A. Male Noun
اَبٌ
father
طَبِيْبٌ
doctor
تِلْمِيْذٌ
Male student
كِتَابٌ
book
B. Female Noun
اُمٌّ
mother
طَبِيْبَةٌ
Female doctor
تِلْمِيْذَةٌ
Female student
سَبُوْرَةٌ
blackboard
If a word of Arabic is
ended by ta marbutoh (ة), then it’s
categorized as female noun.
To change a male noun
becoming a female noun usually is enough by adding ta marbutoh (ة). For example:
طَبِيْبٌ
doctor
becomes:
طَبِيْبَةٌ
Female doctor
مُدَرِّسٌ
male teacher
becomes:
مُدَرِّسَةٌ
Female teacher
Why must we understand
difference from male noun and female noun? Because it will influence an Arabic
sentence. For example:
يَذْهَبُ مُدَرِّسٌ الِىَ الْكْتَبَةِ
A male teacher goes to the library.
becomes:
تَذْهَبُ مُدَرِّسَةٌ الِىَ الْكْتَبَةِ
A female teacher goes to the library
We see that word
“yadhabu” (يَذْهَبُ)
and “tadhabu” (تَذْهَبُ) has same meaning, i.e.: “go” or “goes”. But each has
difference function. Word “yadhabu” is for male and “tadhabu” is for female.
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