Komarudin Tasdik
STMIK Jabar
tasdik@stmikjabar.ac.id
Abstract
The Indonesian government pays great attention to radicalism
originating from “Islamic” websites because the Indonesian people are
vulnerable to joining radical groups such as ISIS so that there are a number of
websites that are blocked by the government which raises issues in society
between the anti-Islam government and the government is very wary of preventing
the spread of radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia. This research was
conducted using the phenomenological method and the AIC (Attract, Inform,
Community) model with the aim of knowing the readiness of a web to become a
mass mobilization tool to join in religious or political activities of web
owners. The results of this study indicate that of the 5 radical websites, the
highest visitor is occupied by Era Muslim which has 14,728 daily pageviews. Of
the 3 largest Islamic organizations' websites, the highest visitor was occupied
by the NU website which had 45,674. Meanwhile, of the 4 Islamic mass political
parties' websites, the highest visitor was PAN's website which had 4,500 daily
page views. The ability of the web to support mass mobilization from da'wah to
politics has not been seen significantly. Likewise, radical websites have not
shown any significant influence on visitors/readers by utilizing the attributes
of the AIC model. However, it should be suspected that the power of spreading
their radicalism lies in the content. The transformation of the proselytizing
masses into politics is shown that although there are some who do not openly
party Islamic organizations, judging by the mass of supporters of their
parties, it is suspected that the NU masses are heading towards PKB and PPP,
while Muhammadiyah is referring to PAN. Meanwhile, PKS suspects that it has a
mass of supporters from radical Islam.
Keywords: radical Islam, digital transformation, web benefit
Abstrak
Penyebaran paham radikalisme di web bernuansa Islam
sangat intensif dan mengkhawatirkan karena dapat memicu tumbuhnya radikalisme
di Indonesia. Pemerintah bersikap preventif dan antisipatif dengan melakukan
blokir web-web bernuansa radikal Islam guna mencegah penggunaannya lebih luas. Artikel
ini bertujuan
mengungkap web-web yang menjadi media penyebaran dan mobilisasi umat agar
bergabung dan mengikuti tujuan pemilik web. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode fenomenologi dan model AIC
(Attract, Inform, Community). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 web berkonotasi radikalisme intensif sebagaimana urutan, berikut: pengunjung tertinggi diduduki oleh Era Muslim yang
memiliki 14,728 daily pageviews radical. Sementara, 3 web
organisasi Islam yang diduduki web NU memiliki 45,674 daily pageviews moderate sebagai timbangannya. Sedangkan 4 web yang berafiliasi politik
Islam, seperti web Partai Amanat Nasional (web PAN) memiliki 4,500 daily pageviews moderate. Sementara kemampuan web yang mendukung mobilisasi massa dari perspektif dakwah menuju
politik belum nampak signifikan. Begitu pula web-web radikal belum
menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan melalui atribut AIC model. Patut diduga bahwa penyebaran radikalisme ada pada konten sebagaimana nampak pada web-web ormas keagamaan
maupun organisasi politik.
Kata Kunci: radikalisme, transformasi digital,
web Islam, dan politik
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